牙周病风险评估及预后判断工具的研究进展

Research progress on periodontal disease risk assessment and prognosis judgment tools

牙周病是一种菌斑微生物为始动因子的多因素疾病,对危险因素的检测和评估非常重要,有利于制定有效的牙周系统治疗计划,帮助患者进行正确的治疗预后判断和维护期管理。风险评估及预后判断数学化模型工具的引入可协助医生获得更客观的判断分析结果。近年报道了多种牙周病风险评估及预后判断工具及其评价研究,相关工具纳入的牙周病风险评估参数存在一定的差异,其适用范围及优劣势也不尽相同。本文就近年来报道的牙周病风险评估及预后判断工具进行汇总阐述,以期为临床医生开展客观合理的牙周病风险评估及预后判断提供一定帮助,协助临床医生制定个性化的牙周系统诊疗计划。

Periodontal disease is a multifactorial disease with plaque microorganism as the initiating factor.Related risk factors must be identified to develop effective treatment plan and help make correct prognosis judgment and mainte‐nance period management for patients receiving periodontal treatment.The introduction of mathematical model tools of risk assessment and prognosis judgment can help doctors to obtain objective judgment and analysis results.Various peri‐odontal disease risk assessment and prognosis assessment tools and evaluation have been reported.Differences were found for periodontal disease risk assessment parameters in relevant tools and their scope of application,advantages,and disadvantages.This paper summarized the periodontal disease risk assessment and prognosis judgment tools.The findings help clinicians conduct objective and reasonable periodontal disease risk assessment and prognosis judgment and assist clinicians to develop personalized periodontal system diagnosis and treatment plan.