延续性护理对乳腺癌患者术后康复的影响

Effect of Continuous Nursing on Postoperative Rehabilitation of Breast Cancer Patients

目的评价将延续性护理应用在乳腺癌患者群体当中对患者术后康复的影响。方法本文调查时间为2018年1月至2019年8月,观察组为在此期间到我院进行手术治疗的38例乳腺癌患者;对照组为同期到我院进行手术治疗的另外38例乳腺癌患者。两组患者均通过常规的护理指导进行干预,出院后分别对两组患者配合延续性护理和常规随访,对不同干预方法的效果进行评价。结果①经不同护理后观察组患者健康知识知晓率为97.37%(37/38),对照组为73.68%(28/38),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。②观察组治疗依从性为94.74%(36/38),对照组为73.68%(28/38),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。③观察组患肢康复功能达标率为92.11%(35/38),对照组为65.79%(25/38),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。④观察组并发症发生率为5.26%(2/38),对照组为36.84%(14/38),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。⑤观察组满意度为97.37%(37/38),对照组为76.32%(29/38),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。⑥观察组的焦虑情绪、抑郁情绪、疼痛改善效果都明显优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论乳腺癌患者通过延续性护理进行指导后能有效促进患者术后的恢复,提升患者对健康知识的知晓率,提高患者治疗的依从性和功能训练的有效率,降低并发症对患者的影响,提高满意度,改善患者的负面情绪和疼痛。

Objective To evaluate the effect of continuous nursing on the postoperative rehabilitation of patients with breast cancer.Methods The investigation time was from January 2018 to August 2019.The observation group was 38 breast cancer patients who went to our hospital during this period;the control group was 38 other breast cancer patients who operated during the same period.Both groups of patients were intervened by routine nursing guidance.After discharge,the two groups were treated with continuous nursing and routine follow-up,and the effects of different interventions were evaluated.Results(1)The awareness rate of health knowledge of patients in the observation group was 97.37%(37/38)after different care,and 73.68%(28/38)in the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).(2)The treatment compliance of the observation group was 94.74%(36/38),and the control group was 73.68%(28/38),the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).(3)The rehabilitation function of the affected limb in the observation group reached the standard rate of 92.11%(35/38),the control group was 65.79%(25/38),the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).(4)The complication rate in the observation group was 5.26%(2/38),and the control group was 36.84%(14/38),the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).(5)The satisfaction degree of the observation group was 97.37%(37/38),and the control group was 76.32%(29/38),the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).(6)The effect of improving anxiety,depression,and pain in the observation group was significantly better than that in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Breast cancer patients can effectively promote their recovery after surgery through continuous nursing care,increase their awareness of health knowledge,improve patient compliance with treatment and effective functional training,and reduce the impact of complications on patients.Improve satisfaction,improve patients'negative emotions and pain.