资本与社会的界限及过渡

The boundary and transition between capital and society

资本与社会问题,是古希腊哲学以来本体论意义上一与多问题的延续。在人类历史上,资本与社会的界限表现在少数人与多数人之间利益关系的紧张和对立,这是阶级社会一切悲剧冲突的根源;资本与社会的过渡表现为马克思以共产主义崇高理想,号召“全世界无产者,联合起来”,解放全人类,这是对资本与社会各自局限性的批判和扬弃。《共产党宣言》所阐发的“每个人的自由发展”,在狭义上其是共产主义和社会主义的核心价值,在广义上其是马克思主义为全人类勾勒的基本价值。“每个人的自由发展”最为充分地体现了马克思主义及其社会主义核心价值观的精髓,它是中国过去、现在和未来始终坚持不渝的发展方向。

The problem betweencapital and society is the continuation of the one and many problems in the ontological sense since ancient Greek philosophy. In human history, the boundary betweencapital and society is reflected in the tension and opposition between the interests of minority and majority, which is the root of all tragic conflicts in class society;the transition betweencapital and society is reflected in Marx’s call for “proletarians of the world, unite” to liberate all mankind with the lofty ideal of communism, which is the criticism and sublation to the respective limitations of capital and society. The “free development of each individual” elaborated in the Communist Manifesto is the core value of communism and socialism in a narrow sense, but the basic value outlined by Marxism for all mankind in a broad sense. The “free development of each individual” best embodies the essence of Marxism and its socialist core value which should be China’s past, present and future development direction.