青少年运动员膝关节生长痛和膝关节损伤的甄别与施治

Discrimination and Treatment of Young Athletes’ Knee Joint Growth Pain and Injury

采用文献资料研究法与逻辑分析法,分别从"膝关节生长痛"和"膝关节损伤"的发病机制、发病率、发病特征和诊治手段方面来区分探究两类疾病的异同点。结果表明:青少年时期的膝关节生长痛是一种正常的生长发育现象,它的病因复杂,发病率略高,但一般不需要经过特殊干预便能自愈;而青少年运动员膝关节损伤主要是由于运动所导致的病理性损伤,其发病机制复杂,但较容易痛过医学技术来鉴定,需要进行针对性治疗与康复;两者存在单一发生和交叉发生的可能性,需要经过仔细分诊并且对症下药。

This article uses literature research method and logic analysis method to distinguish and explore the similarities and differences between the two types of diseases in terms of the pathogenesis,incidence,characteristics and prevention methods of"knee joint growth pain"and "knee joint injury". Results show that:knee joint growth pain in adolescence is a normal growth and development phenomenon with complicated etiology and slightly higher incidence rate,which usually can heal itself without special intervention;while the knee joint injury of adolescent athletes is mainly due to sports. The pathological damage caused by the pathogenesis is complicated,but it is easier to be identified by medical technology,and it needs targeted treatment and rehabilitation;both single occurrence and overlapping occurrence are possible,which need to be carefully triaged and prescribed with the right medicine.