不同呼吸训练方法对COPD患者的康复效果

Rehabilitation Effects of Different Breathing Training Methods on Patients with COPD

慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)是一种以不完全可逆性气流阻塞为特征的常见慢性疾病。其发病率在全球范围内以高达9%-10%,给患者和患者家庭带来了不少困扰,严重影响人类生活质量。呼吸训练已被临床证实可增加机体呼吸肌耐力,减轻患者病情,降低呼吸衰竭发生的风险。本文通过分析不同呼吸训练方法对COPD患者康复作用效果文献的基础上,综述了呼吸肌训练和反馈式呼吸电刺激训练对COPD患者的康复效果。结果显示这两种方法具有各自的优势,可显著改善COPD患者呼吸困难症状和肺功能,提高患者生活质量。研究旨在为COPD患者的呼吸训练提供科学指导,促进呼吸训练在COPD患者康复中得到进一步应用。

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease( COPD) is a common chronic disease characterized by incomplete reversible airflow obstruction. The incidence rate is as high as 9% ~ 10% worldwide,which brings a lot of troubles to patients and their families,and seriously affects the quality of human life. Respiratory training has been clinically proven to increase the endurance of the body’s respiratory muscles,reduce the patient’s condition,and reduce the risk of respiratory failure. Based on the analysis of the effects of different breathing training methods on the rehabilitation of COPD patients,this article reviews the rehabilitation effects of respiratory muscle training and Respiratory Electrical Stimulation Training with Biofeedback on COPD patients. The results show that these two methods both have their own advantages,which can significantly improve the symptoms of dyspnea and lung function in COPD patients,and improve the quality of life of patients. The research aims to provide scientific guidance for the breathing training of COPD patients and promote the further application of breathing training in the rehabilitation of COPD patients.