生态移民社会适应性研究——以宁夏M镇为例

An empirical study on social adaption of ecologicalmigration on Ningxia M town

社会适应性是移民经济融入、社会关系融入和心理融入的综合反映,研究生态移民社会适应性问题,对于完善生态移民政策具有重要意义。本文以宁夏M镇为例,剖析了该镇生态移民社会适应性的现状,运用多元线性回归模型,分析了其影响因素,发现房屋数量、邻里关系满意度、移民交往范围变化、生活水平变化以及心情变化等因素对生态移民社会适应性有显著影响。最后,本文提出了要减少移民政策依赖性、鼓励其创业、发挥社区优势,开展心理健康咨询服务等建议。

Social adaption is a comprehensive reflection of economic integration,social relationship integration and psychological integration of immigrants.Research on the social adaptability of ecological immigrants is of great significance to the improvement of ecological immigration policies.This article takes Ningxia Town M as an example,analyzes the current status of the town’s ecological immigrants’social adaptability,uses a multiple linear regression model to analyze its influencing factors.Finds:number of houses,neighborhood satisfaction,changes in the scope of immigrants’communication,and changes in living standards.Factors such as changes in mood and mood have a significant impact on the social adaptability of ecological immigrants.Finally,this article puts forward suggestions to reduce dependence on immigration policies,encourage entrepreneurs,give full play to the advantages of the community,and establish mental health counseling services.