挹重溟之巨浪,培万里之长风——徐复观读书治学思想详述

Summary of Xu Fuguan’s Academic Thoughts

徐复观是新儒学代表人物中最具批判锋芒也是最富于文学艺术才情的一位,他在不惑之年才走上学术道路却留下了近三十部皇皇巨著,奠定了特出的学术地位,其读书治学思想无疑具有极大的指导意义。他认为治学读书不仅可以培养思想力、充实生命,更能承续并推动文化前行。治学路径方面,他提出要沉浸到作者的精神与时代中去读通一部书,以守恒勿断、转益多师、浸渍融化于生命的方法提升自己的境界。徐复观还告诫后来的学者勿轻言假设、勿狃于考证忽于道德、勿先入为主。徐复观的治学思想和治学经历启示我们考证不是终极目的,以治学读书来撑开一片光风霁月的精神气象更有意义。而他既有学术焦点又随才发挥的学术研究对于今天日渐专精的学术局面正有补益的价值。

Xu Fuguan is the representative of the New Confucianism who was full of literary and artistic talent.Tough he began his academic work at his forties,he left almost 30 great masterpieces,which led a special academic status for him.Undoubtedly,his academic thoughts has a great influence on readers.He thought that the meaning of studying is not only about cultivating thinking ability and enriching one’s life,but also inheriting and promoting Chinese culture.About the way of studying,he put forward that a reader should stand from the perspective of the author and the time to understand a book.What’s more,a reader should also Keep on insisting,learn more and promote the realm in his whole life.Xu Fuguan also told the later scholars:do not present hypothesis optionally,do not mainly focus on research but ignore the morality,and do not be prejudiced by first impression.Xu Fuguan’s academic thoughts and experiences enlighten readers that research is not the final purpose,and the more meaningful thing is to hold up a spirit full of freedom.His thoughts has both academic focus and free academic research,which has a corrective value for the recent academic problem that is more professional but less extensive.