喀斯特洞穴贮藏研究综述

Summary on Karst cave storage research

喀斯特洞穴是喀斯特地区一种遍在性资源,是古人类栖息之所,也是储存食物的主要场所。通过对128篇(部)喀斯特洞穴贮藏资料的梳理,发现:喀斯特洞穴贮藏在我国的研究较早,以20世纪70—80年代研究成果较多,主要涉及开发利用、洞穴勘测、设施与贮藏技术、发展与管理对策等多个领域;80年代后研究停滞,直至2000年以后才逐渐回升,但研究内容多限于洞穴藏酒且不够深入。喀斯特洞穴贮藏是今后保鲜贮藏技术研究的一个重要方向,在未来的研究中应重点关注以下问题:喀斯特洞穴环境监测评价指标体系研究、喀斯特洞穴环境因子影响下的保鲜贮藏机理研究、喀斯特洞穴贮藏的经济性、喀斯特洞穴贮藏的技术标准、喀斯特洞穴保鲜储藏辅助关键技术研究、喀斯特洞穴农产品遴选技术研究。

Karst cave is a kind of ubiquitous resource in karst area.It is the place where ancient humans lived and the main place to store food.This study summarizes 128(parts)studies of Karst cave storage,finding that the research on Karst cave storage in China was very early.The annual research results in the 1970-1980s were more,mainly related to the development and utilization,cave survey,facilities and storage technology,development and management countermeasures and so on.After the 1980s,the research was stagnant and was not picked up gradually until after 2000.However,it was limited to cave wine,and the research content was not deep enough.Karst cave storage was an important direction for the research of fresh storage technology in the future,and the following issues should be focused on:Research on environmental monitoring and evaluation index system,the mechanism of fresh-keeping storage under the influence of environmental factors,economics of Karst cave storage,technical standards for storage,auxiliary key technology for fresh-keeping storage,agricultural product selection technology in Karst cave and so on.