现代汉诗中AA韵律构式与句法移变的关系

Investigating the Syntactic Shifts Coerced by the Prosody of AA-type Reduplicated Adjective Construction in Chinese Modern Poetry

通过考察现代汉诗中形容词AA韵律构式及相关的句法问题,探讨韵律压制句法移变的机制与动因。将句法移变分为形式特征移变与语义类型移变,并相应地分成四小类。在此基础上,分别从形式特征移变的识解原则、语义类型移变的压制原则两个角度论述,韵律压制句法移变的机制是凸显。韵律压制句法移变的动因是韵律的优先性、诗性功能的主导与言说者主观性的彰显。

This paper tries to investigate the mechanism and motivation of prosodic coercion on syntax shift by AA-type reduplicated adjectives in Chinese modern poetry.Firstly,two distinct categories of shifts,namely formal feature shifting and semantic shifting,are found coerced by the prosodic rhythm of such reduplicated adjectives.With further analyzing the way of construing and principles of coercion,this Paper finds that the mechanism of syntactic shifts are caused by way of foregrounding,i.e.poetic semantics are taking to the fore by the prosodic concurrence of AA-type reduplicated adjectives.What’s more,the foregrounding is motivated by the priority of prosody,the domain of poetic function and the prominence of subjectivity.