城市公园游憩者的环境责任行为模型构建

Environmentally Responsible Behavior Model Construction for Urban Park Tourists

文章以福州3个城市公园为例,通过建立结构方程模型分析公园游憩者的游憩动机、社会责任意识和环境责任行为三者之间的关系,结果表明,公园游憩者的主要游憩动机包括探索新奇、提升自我、亲近自然与放松3大类,其中,游憩动机对社会责任意识存在显著正向影响(标准化路径系数为0.5),社会责任意识对环境责任行为存在显著正向影响(标准化路径系数为0.64)。依据研究结果,提出公园管理者应注重游憩者的游憩动机,加强社会责任意识的培养,从而引导游憩者环境责任行为的实施,对推动公园的可持续发展具有一定意义。

The paper takes three urban parks in Fuzhou to analyze the relationship between recreation motivation,sense of social responsibility and environmentally responsible behavior of urban park tourists by using structural equation model.The result shows that the main recreational motivation of urban park tourists includes exploration,proximity to nature and relaxation.Recreational motivation has significantly positive effect on sense of social responsibility(standardized regression weight at 0.5),and sense of social responsibility has significantly positive effect on environmentally responsible behavior(standardized regression weight at 0.64).According to the results,it is suggested that urban park managers should pay attention to the recreational motivations of tourists,strengthen the cultivation of social responsibility,and guide the implementation of environmentally responsible behaviors.This study is of certain significance for promoting the sustainable development of urban parks.