比较安全学方法在民航安全管理模型中的应用研究

Application of Comparative Safety Methods in Civil Aviation Safety Management Models

为探索民航安全管理中模型的引用发展,基于比较安全学方法,对比分析ICAO安全管理手册中SHELL模型和REASON模型。根据比较安全学的研究模式,构建了2个模型基于时间维、知识维和空间维的三维比较研究模式;从时间维角度,比较分析2个模型的开发思路和评价侧重点;从知识维角度,对比分析2个模型在组成要素和功能作用上的不同;从空间维角度,对2个模型的适用范围进行了比较。研究结果表明,2个模型在民航安全管理的应用领域和价值有相似性,但在风险致因分析侧重点、分析路径、分析范畴等方面存在差异。在不同安全管理需求方面2个模型存在各自的优势,因此在今后的模型应用以及新模型的开发可借鉴2个模型的优点。

The work,based on the method of comparative security,compares the SHELL model and REASON model in ICAO safety management manual to study the references development of models in civil aviation safety manage⁃ment.On the premise of the research mode of comparative security,two three-dimensional comparative models based on the time dimension,knowledge dimension,and space dimension are constructed.From the perspective of time di⁃mension,the work mainly compares the development ideas and evaluation emphases of the two models.The differenc⁃es between the two models in components and functions are analyzed from the knowledge dimension.Through the ap⁃plication field of the spatial dimension,the scope of application of the two models is the research focus.In conclu⁃sion,both models have similar application fields and values in civil aviation safety management,but there are differ⁃ences in the emphasis of risk analysis,path analysis,and scope analysis.In terms of different requirements of securi⁃ty management,the two models have different advantages.Therefore,the further application of the model and the de⁃velopment of new models can draw on the advantages of the two models.