巴渝村寨文化景观簇群的特征及活态保护策略:以土家十三寨为例

On Characteristics and Living Preservation Strategies of Cultural Landscape Clusters in Tujia Thirteen Villages of Bayu

文化景观簇群是由多个文化景观单元关联形成的文化景观系列,具有比个体文化景观单元更大的价值,由于其内在关联性,因而重新界定了文化景观整体保护思维.以巴渝土家村寨文化景观簇群为研究对象,以文化景观的“时间-文化-空间”为框架,分析了巴渝土家村寨文化景观簇群在时间、文化、空间方面的特征,然后基于关联性视角构建了村寨文化景观簇群的保护框架,从文化、功能、空间和管理4个维度提出村寨文化景观簇群的活态保护策略,以推动村寨文化景观簇群的可持续发展,为乡村振兴背景下乡村类系列文化景观遗产整体保护提供新的思路.

Cultural landscape cluster is a series of cultural landscape formed by the association of multiple cultural landscape units,which has greater value than individual cultural landscape units,and redefines the overall preservation thinking of cultural landscape because of its internal relevance.This paper takes the cultural landscape cluster of Tujia village in Bayu as the research object,analyzes the characteristics of the cultural landscape cluster of Tujia village in terms of time,culture and space taking the“time-culture-space”of cultural landscape as the framework,and then constructs the preservation framework for which based on relevance,then puts forward the living preservation strategies of which based on the four dimensions of culture,function,space and brand,in order to promote the sustainable development of which and provides a new idea for the overall preservation of the village series cultural landscape heritage in the context of rural revitalization.