论民法典流质条款之解禁

On Unchaining of Fluidity Clause in the Civil Code

流质条款自罗马法确立以来,大陆法系国家一直持流质禁止的态度。伴随着经济社会的发展及市场交易中人们对自由、效率的现实需求,传统流质禁止的理由已不合时宜。不少国家(地区)逐渐许可流质,我国《民法典》对流质条款的态度也趋于缓和,但并未明晰。应在肯定流质条款效力的基础上,明确其公示方法与实现路径,从而平衡债务关系中各方利益,以发挥流质条款的最大功效。

Since the establishment of the Roman law,civil law countries have always held the attitude of fluidity prohibition.With the development of economy,society and people's actual demand for freedom and efficiency in market transactions,the traditional reasons for fluidity prohibition are no longer appropriate today.Many countries(regions)have gradually permitted fluidity,and the attitude of my country's Civil Code towards fluidity clauses has also tended to ease,but it is not clear.On the basis of affirming the effectiveness of fluidity clauses,the publicity method and realization path should be clarified,so as to balance the interests of all parties in the debt relationship to maximize the effectiveness of fluidity clauses.