大学生公正世界信念对抑郁的影响——宽恕的中介作用

The influence of college students'belief in a just world on depression——the mediation role of forgiveness

目的:探讨不同公正世界信念大学生的抑郁情况,以及宽恕在当中所起的作用。方法:使用张海霞修订的宽恕倾向量表(HFS)、Dalbert编制的公正世界信念问卷(BJWS)、Zung编制的抑郁自评量表(SDS)对338名在校大学生方便取样进行调查。结果:低公正世界信念组大学生个体抑郁得分均高于高公正世界信念组大学生抑郁得分,且低公正世界信念组大学生宽恕得分低于高公正世界信念组大学生宽恕得分,两者对比差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);宽恕在大学生公正世界信念与抑郁之间起部分中介作用,中介效应占总效应的63%。结论:公正世界信念能够显著负向预测抑郁症状,宽恕在其中起部分中介作用。

Objective:To investigate the depression of college students with different beliefs about a just world and the role of forgiveness in it.Methods:A sample of 338 college students were investigated using Zhang Haixia’s heartland forgiveness scale(HFS),Dalbert’s belief in a just world scale(BJWS)and Zung’s self-rating depression scale(SDS).The relationship between variables and intermediary effect were analyzed by using SPSS 20.0.Results:The depression scores of undergraduates’belief in the low-justice world group were significantly higher than those in the high-justice world group,and the forgiveness scores of undergraduates’belief in the low-justice world group were significantly lower than those belief in the high-justice world group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Forgiveness had a significant mediating effect between college students'belief in a just world and depression as well as accounts for 63%of the total effect.Conclusion:The just world belief can significantly predict depressive symptoms negatively,and in which forgiveness may partially play a mediation role.