江西省5所医院儿科医护人员睡眠质量和应对方式与社会支持的相关性研究

Study on correlation between sleep quality,coping styles and social support of pediatric medical staff in five hospitals in Jiangxi Province

目的了解江西省儿科医护人员睡眠质量、应对方式与社会支持现状及其相关性。方法于2019年9-12月运用方便抽样法抽取江西省5所医院274名儿科医护人员进行问卷调查,包括匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表、简易应对方式量表和社会支持评定量表。结果 274名儿科医护人员睡眠质量、积极应对、消极应对、社会支持的单项均分依次为9.01±3.97、14.46±4.58、12.27±2.14和35.65±6.34。相关性分析结果显示,儿科医护人员睡眠质量与积极应对、社会支持呈负相关(r=-0.866、-0.918,均P<0.01),与消极应对呈正相关(r=0.766,P<0.01)。多因素分析结果显示,社会支持程度低、缺乏积极应对方式、月均收入较低及职业类型为医师是医护人员睡眠质量的主要危险因素(均P<0.05)。结论江西省5所医院儿科医护人员睡眠质量、应对方式与社会支持总体一般,建立良好的社会支持和树立积极的应对方式有利于改善其睡眠质量且对儿科临床工作具有积极影响。

Objective To investigate the status and correlation of sleep quality,coping styles and social support of pediatric medical staff in Jiangxi Province. Methods The convenience sampling method was used to collect 274 pediatric medical workers from five hospitals in Jiangxi Province to conduct a questionnaire survey from September to December 2019. The questionnaires include the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index Scale,the Simple Coping Style Scale and the Social Support Rating Scale. Results The individual mean scores of sleep quality,positive coping,negative coping,and social support of 274 pediatric medical workers were 9.01 ±3.97,14.46 ±4.58,12.27 ±2.14 and 35.65 ±6.34,respectively. The results of correlation analysis showed that sleep quality of pediatric medical staff was negatively correlated with positive coping and social support(r=-0.866,-0.918,P<0.01) and positively correlated with negative coping(r=0.766,P<0.01). The results of multivariate analysis showed that low level of social support,lack of positive coping styles,low average monthly income and occupational type of physician were the main risk factors for sleep quality of medical staff(all P<0.05). Conclusion The sleep quality,coping style and social support of pediatric medical staff in five hospitals in Jiangxi Province are generally average. Establishing good social support and positive coping styles are conducive to improving their sleep quality and have a positive impact on pediatric clinical work.