瑜伽在认知功能障碍老年人中的应用进展

Progress in application of yoga in the elderly with mild cognitive impairment

瑜伽作为一种古老的身心运动,在现代社会当中得到了广泛应用。虽然人们普遍认为瑜伽能够解决一些健康问题,但是瑜伽对认知功能障碍患者的作用还知之甚少。根据疾病的进展,认知障碍可以分为轻度认知障碍和痴呆。我们通过文献回顾,主要介绍瑜伽的概念和种类,阐述国内外瑜伽在轻度认知障碍和痴呆症患者中的应用现状,研究瑜伽对轻度认知障碍及痴呆症患者的影响,分析瑜伽在干预过程中起到的作用,特别是在改善认知功能上是否产生作用,旨在为瑜伽训练的干预应用于识知障碍患者提供科学依据。

As an ancient physical and mental exercise,yoga has been widely used in modern society. Although it is generally believed that yoga can solve some health problems,little is known about the role of yoga in patients with cognitive impairment.According to the progress of the disease,cognitive impairment can be divided into mild cognitive impairment and dementia.Through literature review,we mainly introduce the concept and types of yoga,expound the application status of yoga in mild cognitive impairment and dementia patients at home and abroad,explore the effect of yoga on mild cognitive impairment and dementia patients,and analyze the role of yoga in the intervention process,especially in improving cognitive function,in order to provide scientific reference for the intervention application of yoga training on cognitive impairment patients.