程颐《易传》成书流传新论

New Research on the Composition and Transmission of Cheng Yi’s Commentary on the Book of Changes

元祐年间是程颐注《易》的活跃期,其《易传》在元祐二年(1087)以前已成书,但未完善。程颐生平二次入蜀,闻成都隐者说未济卦是程颐早年之事。程颐晚年不轻传《易传》与当时的政治环境无关,主要是出于谨慎、严肃的著述态度,门人的讨论意见是《易传》修改的助力。程颐临终前仅把《易传》手稿托付给张绎一人,朱熹《伊川先生年谱》的相关记载有误。尹焞在校对《易传》文字、澄清《易传》真伪等方面有极大贡献,不仅吸收了张绎、高闶的成果,还纠正了吕本中、谢良佐等人怀疑《易传》非全书的错误。

The Yuan you period(1086-1094)was an active time for Cheng Yi(1033-1107)to interpret the Book of Changes.His Commentary on the Book of Changes was written before 1087,but the book was not perfect yet at this time.Cheng Yi entered Sichuan province two times.Hearing the hermit from Chengdu who talked about hexagram Weiji[?,64]happened in Cheng Yi’s early years.In his later years,Cheng Yi’s refusal to pass on his book easily had nothing to do with the political environment at the time but was mainly out of a cautious and serious attitude.The opinions in discussions between him and his followers helped the revision of his Commentary.Before he died,Cheng Yi entrusted the manuscript of his book only to Zhang Yi(1071-1108),and Zhu Xi’s relevant records in Cheng Yi’s Chronicle have some errors.Yin Tun made great contributions to the collation of the text and clarification of the authenticity of Cheng Yi’s commentary.He not only absorbed the achievements of Zhang Yi and Gao Kang,but also corrected Lu Benzhong(1084-1145),Xie Liangzuo(1050-1121)and others’opinions that Cheng Yi’s Commentary on the Changes was not a complete book.