国家标准对中国与“一带一路”沿线国家农产品贸易的影响研究

Research on the effects of national standards on agricultural trade between China and countries along“the Belt and Road”

本文基于扩展的引力模型和中国与65个“一带一路”沿线国家1990—2019年的面板数据,实证分析国家标准对中国七类农产品贸易的影响。强制性特有标准、推荐性一致标准对中国与“一带一路”沿线国家的农产品总贸易额具有正面促进作用。推荐性标准有利于增加中国农产品的出口额和进口额,推荐性一致标准的贸易效应大于推荐性特有标准。与农产品进口相比,国家标准对中国向“一带一路”沿线国家出口农产品的促进效应更大且更加显著。

Based on the panel data of 7 kinds of agricultural products from China and 65 countries along“the Belt and Road”from 1990 to 2019,the paper analyzed the effects of national standards on trade of agricultural products between China and countries along“the Belt and Road”.The mandatory domestic standards and voluntary harmonized standards have positive effects on the total trade volume.Voluntary standards have posi-tive effects on export and import,while voluntary harmonized standards play a more significant role than voluntary domestic standards.Compared with agricultural import,national standards have a more significant role on the export of agricultural products from China to countries along“the Belt and Road”.