磺胺类抗生素的污染现状与去除技术研究进展

Status of Sulfonamides Pollution and Research Progress of Removal Technology

随着社会经济的不断发展,磺胺类抗生素在医药和养殖业中被广泛应用,其在环境中难以降解,该类抗生素引起的环境污染问题引起了人们的广泛关注。介绍了磺胺类药物性质,对其污染现状、危害及其在环境中的迁移转化状况进行了阐述,总结了水中磺胺类抗生素处理技术的研究进展,指出了存在的问题并对今后的研究方向提出展望。

With the continuous development of the social economy,sulfonamides have been widely used in medicine and aquaculture.Because they are difficult to be degraded in the environment,the environmental pollution caused by sulfonamides has attracted wide attention.In this paper,the properties of sulfonamides were briefly introduced,and the pollution status,harm and translocation of sulfonamides in the environment were expounded,the research progress of treatment technology of sulfonamides in water was summarized,the existing problems were pointed out,and the future research directions were put forward.