莆田市野生豆科药用植物调查与分析

Investigation and Analysis of Wild Leguminous Medicinal Plants in Putian City

[目的]为进一步开发和利用野生豆科药用植物提供参考,通过第四次全国中药资源普查,对福建省莆田市城厢区、秀屿区和涵江区的野生豆科药用植物资源现状进行调查研究。[方法]通过野外样地调查、样线调查等方法,对福建省莆田市3个区的野生豆科药用植物资源种类和分布进行研究。[结果]莆田市3个区野生豆科植物共27属38种,其中城厢区20属26种,秀屿区13属14种,涵江区14属17种,分别占总调查物种的68.4%、36.8%和44.7%。[结论]莆田市野生豆科药用植物种类丰富,综合药用价值大,应对分布广、蕴含量大的种类进行种质资源保护和开发,实现对野生药用植物资源的可持续利用。

[Objective]To provide reference for further development and utilization of wild leguminous medicinal plants,to investigate the resources of wild leguminous medicinal plants in Chengxiang District,Xiuyu District and Hanjiang District of Putian City,Fujian Province through the fourth national survey of traditional Chinese medicine resources.[Method]The species and distribution of wild leguminous medicinal plant resources in three districts of Putian City of Fujian Province were studied by field plot survey and line survey.[Result]A total of 38 species of wild legumes belonging to 27 genera were found in the three districts of Putian City,including 26 species of 20 genera in Chengxiang District,14 species of 13 genera in Xiuyu District and 17 species of 14 genera in Hanjiang District,accounting for 68.4%,36.8%and 44.7%of the total investigated plants,respectively.[Conclusion]The wild leguminous medicinal plants in Putian City are rich in species and have great comprehensive medicinal value.It is necessary to protect the germplasm resources of the widely distributed and abundant species,so as to realize the sustainable utilization of the wild plant resources.