2005—2020年北京市大兴区亦庄社区流行性腮腺炎回顾性分析

Retrospective analysis of mumps in Yizhuang Community of Daxing District,Beijing from 2005 to 2020

目的分析北京市大兴亦庄社区2005—2020年流行性腮腺炎流行特征,为制定有效防治策略提供科学依据。方法收集北京市大兴亦庄社区2005—2020年报告的流行性腮腺炎报告卡信息,应用描述流行病学方法,分析流行性腮腺炎的流行病学特征。结果2005—2020年北京市大兴区亦庄社区累计报告流行性腮腺炎302例,报告发病率为23.22/10万。发病数最高在5月(36.23/10万),最低在12月(16.57/10万);发病主要集中于5月及9月,占全部的23.2%,春、秋季高发。男女报告发病率之比为1.74∶1,男性发病率高于女性,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);学生和幼托散居儿童是主要发病群体,占70.53%。结论在加强腮腺炎监测的同时采取合理的预防接种方案,建议对托幼学校机构的学生进行麻腮风疫苗查漏补种。

Objective To analyze the epidemic characteristics of mumps in Yizhuang Community,Daxing,Beijing from 2005 to 2020,and provide scientific basis for formulating effective prevention and control strategies.Methods The epidemiological characteristics of mumps were analyzed by using descriptive epidemiology method to collect the information of mumps report cards from 2005 to 2020 in Yizhuang Community of Daxing,Beijing.Results From 2005 to 2020,302 cases of mumps were reported in Yizhuang Community,Daxing District,Beijing,with a reported incidence of 23.22/100,000.The number of cases was highest in May(36.23/100,000)and lowest in December(16.57/100,000).The incidence was mainly concentrated in May and September,accounting for 23.20%of all cases,with the highest incidence in spring and autumn.The incidence ratio of male to female was 1.74:1,and the incidence rate of male was higher than that of female,with statistical significance(P<0.05).Students and children living in childcare centers were the main groups,accounting for 70.53%.Conclusion While strengthening the monitoring of mumps,a reasonable vaccination plan should be adopted.It is recommended that students in kindergarten schools and the students at school should be checked for missed mumps vaccines.