赵翼《陔余丛考》史书编纂思想研究——兼与《廿二史札记》比较

The Thought on the Compilation ofHistorical Books in Zhao Yi’s Gai Yu Cong Kao

赵翼《陔余丛考》中的史书编纂考论具有较高的学术价值,体现于对史书繁简、体例、编次、校正史书、补充史籍等内容的探究。通过比较,可显见《陔余丛考》与《廿二史札记》在对文风的重视、补史的意识、求真的史学观上具有相似性,而在论述水准、考论的内容与重心两个方面具有差异性。此项考察将进一步丰富赵翼史学的内涵,也为探究赵翼个人史学路径转变提供个案支撑。

Zhao Yi(17271814)was a famous official and scholar of Qing Dynasty,whose thought on the compilation of historical books was of great academic value.His idea was recorded in his book Gai Yu Cong Kao,which discussed the degree of detail,style,arrangement,correction and supplement of historical books.Through the comparison between this book and Twenty-two Historical Books,another book of his,it can be seen that these two books are similar in the following aspects,such as emphasis on style,supplement of historical materials and pursuit of truth.They are different in terms of their academic levels,the content and focus of discussion.This paper analyzes Zhao Yi’s thought on historical book compilation,and the transformation of his academic ideas.