唐代“书学”再考

Re-Examination of"Calligraphy Study"in the Tang Dynasty

本文认为“书学”的缘起主要是由于南北朝以来朝廷匡正文字的需要,北周“书学”初设时书法可能只是从属的角色。对唐代书学制度在前贤研究基础上进一步整理归纳;对书学兴废之事订正补充,提出书学屡有兴废的直接原因跟唐代官学逐渐衰败有关;从制度方面补充了书学的可能性影响。

The origin of"calligraphy study"was mainly due to the need of the imperial court to correct characters since the Northern and Southern Dynasties.Calligraphy may only play a subordinate role when the"calligraphy study"of the Northern Zhou Dynasty was first established.This paper makes further sorting and summarizing the calligraphy study system of the Tang Dynasty on the basis of the study of the sages;it revises and supplements the rise and fall of calligraphy study,and puts forward that the direct reason for the rise and fall of calligraphy study was related to the gradual decline of Official Learning in the Tang Dynasty;it complements the possible influence of calligraphy study from the aspect of system.