祠宅一体型民居天井空间格局分析——以江西省宜丰县下屋古村为例

An Analysis on the Spatial Pattern of the Patio of Ancestral Temple and Residence: A Case Study of Xiawu Village, Yifeng County,Jiangxi Province

天井式民居是中国传统民居的重要组成部分,也是我国南方民居的代表。其中赣西地区天井式民居在原有基础上衍生出了祠宅一体式的亚类型,具有一定的独特风格。该文以具有祠宅一体化空间格局的天井式民居聚落——宜丰县下屋村作为研究对象,主要从历史变迁、社会伦理、自然环境、建筑技术等多个角度对天井式民居的形成进行阐述,并以其中柏东翁祠为对象,利用Ecotect软件进行采光模拟,探索祠宅一体、多天井、高寝等地域化空间格局的衍生原因。

The courtyard type residence is an important part of the traditional Chinese residence, and it is also the representative of southern folk residence. Among them, the patio style folk houses in western Jiangxi area have derived the sub-type of the ancestral house, which has a certain unique style. Taking the courtyard-style residential settlement: Xiawu Village, Yifeng County as the research object, we mainly expound the formation of patio-style residential buildings from historical changes, social ethics, natural environment, natural environment and building technology, using the Ecotect software to simulate the daylight, then we explore the derivative causes of regional spatial patterns such as ancestral houses, multiple patios, high-rise and so on.