火车站地块工业遗产保护更新中的空间重塑与认同——伦敦国王十字街区衰退与复兴

Reclaiming Space and Identity in the Conservation and Regeneration of Railway Station: Decline and Renaissance of King’s Cross Central in London

火车站尤其是那些曾以货运为主的站场是工业文明兴盛期的产物,那个时代的佼佼者们正经历衰退,面临更新。该文以伦敦国王十字街区复兴为例,探讨火车站地块工业遗产保护更新中面临的问题与存在的机遇,通过梳理这一街区的形成、发展、衰退历程及其复兴的实践过程,归纳它最终成为公众认可、商业发达、活力充沛的街区空间的经验,明确它的成功应归功于混合开发、协调需求、传承过去、融入城市的复兴策略及一套弹性规划工具的应用。

Railway station, especially those that used to be freight-oriented, is the product of the industrial civilization, and most of them are in the process of recession and have to be regenerated to join in the modern city. In this paper we explain the problems and opportunities in the conservation and regeneration of railway station areas by analyzing the process and experience in the renaissance of King’s Cross area in London, which can be considered the perfect case for similar works. The experience is mixed development, coordinated demand, inherited memory, integrated into the city and approach of flexible planning.