明清长三角地区急递铺与驿路体系空间分布研究

The Spatial Distribution and System Study of Jidipu and Post Roads of Yangtze River Delta Region in Ming and Qing Dynasties

急递铺和与之联系的驿路是明清驿递体系的重要组成部分,其数量众多、分布较广,目前学界对古代驿站和驿路主线已有较多的研究,而在规划、建筑领域关于急递铺和驿路支线的研究还较少。该文通过对古代文献、古舆图的分析研究,在古今地理信息比对的基础上,确定了数百处急递铺的空间位置和数十条驿路走向,并利用空间地理数据平台,建立了明清长三角地区急递铺、驿路体系数据库;在此基础上,利用地理信息系统(GIS)空间分析平台,研究这一地区急递铺和驿路系统的空间布局特点和时空演进历程。

As an important part of the post delivery system in Ming and Qing Dynasties, Jidipu and post roads connected with them are numerous and widely distributed. However, compared with the in-depth studies on post stations and post routes, there are few specialized studies on planning and architecture related to Jidipu and post routes. Based on the analysis and study of ancient documents and ancient maps and the comparison of ancient and modern geographic information, the spatial geographic data platform was used to establish the database of Jidipu and post roads in the Yangtze River Delta in Ming and Qing Dynasties. On this basis, using geographic information system(GIS) spatial analysis platform, we study the spatial layout characteristics and spatio-temporal evolution of the Jidipu and post road systems in this area.