口述非遗传承的路径探索

Exploration of the Path of Oral Intangible Cultural Heritage

将“口述非遗”研究广泛应用于非物质文化遗产的传承与保护工作,是我们追溯非遗历史、探析民间文化、挖掘人的价值的重要途怪。开展口述史的研究工作,需要研究者具备扎实的理论基础和专业素养,更重要的是,能够遵循历史规律、体现史学精神、尊重访谈对象,客观、理性地梳理、看待非遗历史,有准则、有方向地开展研究工作。以非遗传承人为媒介,从传承人口述史的特殊历史视角探寻非遗文化,总结相应的理论与实践方法,保护真实、鲜活的非遗史料资源,能够为中华优秀传统文化传承作出宝贵贡献。

The extensive application of the"oral intangible cultural heritage"research to the inheritance and protection of intangible cultural heritage is an important way for us to trace the history of intangible cultural heritage,explore folk culture,and tap the value of people.To carry out the research of oral history,researchers need to have a solid theoretical foundation and professional qualities.More importantly,they should be able to follow the laws governing history,embody the spirit of historiography,respect the interviewees,sort out and treat intangible heritage history objectively and rationally,and also be capable of conducting the research work on principle and with an objective.This article proposes to use the intangible culture inheritors as a medium,explore intangible cultural heritage from the special historical perspective of the oral history told by them,summarize the corresponding theories and practical methods,protect real and fresh intangible cultural resources,and make contributions to the inheritance of Chinese excellent traditional culture.