蒋之翘《天启宫词》版本考略

Research on the Editions of Jiang Zhiqiao’s Tianqi of Palace Poem

明末文人蒋之翘所著《天启宫词》其作既有较强的文学性,又可由此考察天启一朝宫闱人事,具有较高的文学及史学价值。此书之原刻本已不可考,今传版本有五,其中藏于台北"国家图书馆"的蓝格旧抄本为单卷抄本。其余各本均录于丛书之中,分别为《借月山房汇钞》第十六集《宫词小纂》本、《学海类编》本、《昭代丛书》本与《香艳丛书》本。将其对校可考得,蓝格旧抄本、《学海类编》本与《宫词小纂》本属同一版本系统,所依据的底本为明本,成书时间大致在明崇祯十七年(1644年)至清康熙二十七年(1688年)间;而《昭代丛书》本与《香艳丛书》本则隶属另一版本系统,其所据底本为清本,成书于康熙二十七年(1688年)后至乾隆年间。

Tianqi of Palace Poem written by Jiang Zhiqiao at the end of the Ming Dynasty,not only has strong literary but also can be used to investigate the court events of the Tianqi Reign.It has high literary and historical value.The original edition of this book is no longer available for research.There are currently five editions,among which the edition of the blue manuscript,which is kept in the "National Central Library" of Taipei,is a single-volume manuscript.The other editions of the book are the editions of Gongci Xiaozuan,which is kept in the sixteenth part of Jieyueshanfang Huichao,Xuehai Leibian,Zhaodai Congshu and Xiangyan Congshu.These editions are all kept in the series.Comparing different editions can conclude.The edition of the blue manuscript,Xuehai Leibian and Gongci Xiaozuan belong to the same edition system,whose original edition is based on the Ming edition,the book was completed between 1644 and 1688;while the edition of Zhaodai Congshu and Xiangyan Congshu belong to another edition system,and the original edition is the Qing edition,it was based on the Qing version and finished between the 27th year of Kangxi period (1688) and Qianlong period of the Qing dynasty.