中国、泰国、尼泊尔贝叶经保护模式的对比研究

A Comparative Research on Preservation Models of Palm Leaf Manuscripts among China,Thailand and Nepal

贝叶经分散保存于世界许多国家,对于这份珍贵的文献遗产,各国保存机构的保存方式和保护措施各不相同。中国、尼泊尔和泰国在过去的几十年时间里先后在贝叶经写本保护、缩微复制抢救、数字化利用等方面开展工作,形成了具有特色的保护方式。本文通过分析三个国家开展的在全球引起较大反响的贝叶经保护项目,对比其保护的任务、内容及成果等,归纳得出三种保护模式。文章在分析属地保护、属地保存+跨国合作保护、集中保存与保护三种模式特点的基础上,构建了面向利用的贝叶经保护体系。贝叶经保护的三种模式是不同时代、不同环境、不同文化背景的产物,数字化抢救、加强贝叶经信息资源的建设、构建利用共享平台是实现"藏"与"用"并重的重要举措。

Palm leaf manuscripts are kept as very precious document heritage in many countries.The preservation organizations in different countries adopt different preservation methods.In the past decades,China,Nepal and Thailand have successively carried out work in the preservation,microfilming and digitalization of palm leaf manuscripts and formed their own unique characteristics.Through the analysis of the preservation projects carried out in the three countries,which have aroused great repercussions in the world,the paper obtains 3 models by comparing their tasks,contents and achievements.Based on analyzing the characteristics of 3 models,the paper builds up a utilization-oriented preservation system for palm leaf manuscripts.Digitalization is not only very important main work,but also the basis of building a shared platform to realize both storage and use.