石墨烯导热材料研究进展

Research progress in graphene based thermal conductivity materials

石墨烯作为一种具有超高热导率的二维纳米材料,在导热领域有着广阔的应用前景。本文综述了石墨烯导热材料的研究进展,介绍了石墨烯本征热导率及其层数、缺陷、边缘情况等对热导率的影响,分析了石墨烯纤维的研究现状及存在的问题,讨论了各类石墨烯导热薄膜(纯石墨烯薄膜/石墨烯杂化薄膜/石墨烯聚合物复合薄膜)热导率的影响因素,归纳总结了各类三维石墨烯导热材料(无规分散石墨烯三维复合材料和特定结构石墨烯三维复合材料)的结构、性能与研究现状,最后指出了目前几种导热材料研究存在的问题并展望了石墨烯未来导热领域的发展方向,尤其是在LED照明、智能手机等高功率、高度集成系统中,石墨烯导热材料有着良好的发展前景。

As a two-dimensional(2 D) building block of new materials, graphene has received widespread attention due to its exceptional thermal properties. The thermal properties and recent advances on graphene-based material were reviewed. The intrinsic thermal conductivity of graphene and the effect of layers, defects and edge were briefly introduced. The resent research progress in graphene fiber as thermal conductivity material was analyzed and discussed. A variety of graphene films(graphene film, graphene hybrid film, graphene/polymer composite film) were grouped by category and the influencing factors of the thermal conductivity were reviewed. The structure, thermal conductivity property and current researches of 3 D graphene(graphene with random orientation in the polymer matrix, graphene with specific orientation in the polymer matrix) were summarized. Finally, the challenges and prospects of graphene-based materials were also pointed out, especially inhigh power, highly integrated systems such as LED lighting and smart phones, graphene based thermal conductivity materials have a good development prospect.