数字弱势群体宪法性权利及保护

Constitutional Rights and Protection of Digitally Disadvantaged Groups

在数字时代,因大数据等科技工具带有区别对待的弱点、其幕后操控者具有隐蔽性、数字行业追求效率及经济等原因,数字弱势群体的宪法性权利亟待得到强有力的保护。应基于赋权理论确立数字宪政的保障理念;参考国外经验,联合立法、政府、社会三层次的力量,针对性采取措施;通过完善立法解释、整合公共服务资源以及建立行业规范等方式构建保障体系;改善仅凭市场调控数字行业的现状,回应法学的时代命题,保护数字人权。

In the digital era,the constitutional rights of digitally disadvantaged groups are in urgent need of strong protection due to the weakness of differentiation of technological tools such as big data,the hidden nature of its behind-the-scenes manipulators,and the digital industry s pursuit of efficiency and economy.It is proposed to establish the protection concept of digital constitutionalism based on empowerment theory;refer to foreign experience,combine the power of legislation,government and society,take targeted measures;build protection systems by improving the interpretation of legislation,integrating public service resources and establishing industry norms;improve the current situation that the digital industry is regulated by the market alone,respond to the proposition of the times in jurisprudence and protect digital human rights.