《左传》“名词+之+谓词性成分”结构分析

A Study on the Structure of“Noun+Zhi+Predicate Element”in“Zuo Zhuan”

《左传》中含有“名词+之+谓词性成分”结构的用例共530处。此结构可根据表义功能和语法功能分为两种类型,即词组化结构和宾语前置结构,而词组化结构为主要类型。含有词组化结构的词组有一种充当限制性状语的句法功能。宾语前置可以出现在否定句中,可以出现在疑问句中,也可以出现在肯定句中且可以不需要特殊词的提示,另外宾语前置句的三类格式在是否与句首和句末语气词共现这一方面体现的特点各不相同。

There are 530 cases used in“Zuo Zhuan”that contain the structure of“noun+Zhi+predicate component”.This structure can be divided into two types according to the semantic function and the grammatical function,namely the phrase structure and the object preposition structure,of which the phrase structure is the main type.The phrase containing phrase structure has a syntactic function as a restrictive adverbial.The object preposition can appear in the negative sentence,it can appear in the question sentence,it can also appear in the affirmative sentence and does not require special word prompts.In addition,the three types of object prepositions have different characteristics in terms of whether they co-occur with modal particles at the beginning and end of the sentence.