《体育法》新增体育仲裁章的立法思路梳理

A Legislative Review of Adding Sports Arbitration Chapter in"Sports Law"

体育仲裁制度是我国体育纠纷解决制度体系的重要组成部分,但是一直处于缺位状态。采用文献资料法、逻辑分析法等,对《中华人民共和国体育法》(《体育法》)修改背景下新增体育仲裁章的立法思路进行梳理。从现行的整个法律体系来看,我国体育仲裁立法主要有直接立法、授权立法和修改法律3种立法路径,而对比分析后,发现《体育法》新增体育仲裁章为我国初建体育仲裁制度的最优选择;并以此为前提,结合《体育法》的地位是体育基本法,认为作为《体育法》的内在组成部分之一的体育仲裁章,其地位是体育仲裁基本章;进而梳理了我国体育仲裁制度建设的立法思路,包括体育仲裁立法的指导思想、目标与路径、立法衔接、立法内容等,并对体育仲裁制度进行了初期设计,以建设独立的体育仲裁制度。

Sports arbitration system,which has been vacant up to now,is an important part of China's sports dispute settlement system.This paper used the methods of literature review and logical analysis to examine the legislative ideas of adding"sports arbitration chapter"under the background of revision to the Sports Law of the People's Republic of China("Sports Law").In view of the current legal system,China's sports arbitration legislation mainly involves direct legislation,authorized legislation and amending laws.A comparative analysis showed that the addition of"sports arbitration chapter"in the"Sports Law"is the best choice for China's initial sports arbitration system.Thereby,taking the"Sports Law"as the basic law of sports,we insist that the"sports arbitration chapter",as one of the integral components of the"Sports Law",acts as the basic chapter of sports arbitration;Finally,the study analyzed the legislative ideas of China's sports arbitration system construction,including the guidelines of sports arbitration legislation,goals and paths,legislative connection,legislative content and so on,and made an initial design for the sports arbitration system,in order to build an independent sports arbitration system.