清水江文书合文研究

Study on Compound Graphs inQingshuijiang Documents

清水江文书中有大量的合文,这些合文主要是由于书写简便的需要产生的;在这些合文中量词或数量词较多;从内容和组合形式上看,这些合文体现了古文字合文的特征,与古文字合文存在一定的继承关系。通过对合文的研究,发现尽管在正式的官方文献或书写中,合文逐渐减少或消失,但合文作为汉字的一种特殊的书写形式,在民间文献中还具有顽强的生命力。

There are a large number of compound graphs in the Qingshuijiang documents mainly produced for the purpose of simple writing,in which there are many quantifiers or quantifiers.In terms of contents and combination forms,the compound graphs reflect the characteristics of ancient characters which presents the inheriting relationship with the ancient Chinese characters.Based on the study of compounds graphs,the results showed that although in the official documents or writing,the use of compound graphs gradually decreased or disappeared,it still had strong vitality in the folk documents as a special writing form of Chinese characters.