王渔洋唐人五种唐诗选集选删选诗考析

Analysis on Compilation of Poems of Wang Yuyang’s Selected Poems in Five Collections of Tang Poetry

清代“诗坛圭臬”王士禛(号渔洋)对唐人所编的唐诗选本几乎全部进行过删汰与重新编纂。《箧中集选》《搜玉集选》《御览诗集选》《极玄集选》《又玄集选》是王渔洋对唐人五种唐诗选集的再删选。其中,《箧中集选》是对唐人元结《箧中集》的删纂,《搜玉集选》与《御览诗集选》是对唐佚名《搜玉小集》与令狐楚《御览诗》进行的删纂,《极玄集选》是对姚合《极玄集》进行的删纂,《又玄集选》是对韦庄《又玄集》进行的删纂。考析这几部选本的删选诗情况对于理解王渔洋诗学的观念主张具有参考价值,对于选本学及诗学研究也具有重要意义。

Wang Shizhen(Yu Yang),the“outstanding poet”in the Qing Dynasty,deleted and recompiled almost all the anthologies of Tang poems compiled by Tang people.Selected Poems of Qiezhong,Selected Poems of Souyu,Selected Poems of Yulan,Selected Poems of Jixuan,Selected Poems of Youxuan are Wang Yuyang’s re-selections of five anthologies of Tang poems,in which Selected Poems of Qiezhon is the revising version of Poems in Qiezhong written by Yuan Jie from tang dynasty;Selected Poems of Souyu and Selected Poems of Yulan are the compilation of Poems of Souyu and Poems of Yulan written by Linghu chu;Selected Poems of Jixuan is a compilation of Poems of Jixuan written by Yao He;and Selected Poems of Youxuan is another compilation of Poem of Youxuan written by Wei Zhang.An analysis of the selected poems in these anthologies is of reference value for understanding Wang Yuyang's ideas in his poetics and of great significance for the study of anthology and poetics.