江西古代书院园林历史发展及造园特色

Analysis on Garden Historical Development and Landscape Construction of Jiangxi Ancient Academy

“江右书院甲天下。”江西古代书院园林作为我国书院文化的重要组成部分,其书院的选址和空间的布局、园林景观造景都深受赣鄱古典园林艺术特色影响,成就了江西古代书院园林悠久的造园历史。虽然现在书院不再是当代文化教育的场所,但是它对于一个地区的文脉传承却有着极大的作用,书院园林的保护和传承,不仅仅是弘扬传统文化、培育英才,同时是对中国人精神层面的提升,对民族精神的追求。笔者沿着中国古代史发展进程,梳理书院的发展简史,再依据园林造园理念从相地选址、建筑构建、筑山理水、植物配置4个方面,展开对江西古代书院园林造园的分析,从中归纳出江西古代书院园林地域性的景观特色。

“Jiangyou Academy best in the world.”Jiangxi ancient academy garden as an important part of our academy culture,its academy location and space layout,landscape are influenced by Jiangxi province classical garden art characteristics,Jiangxi ancient academy garden a long history,although academy is no longer the place of contemporary cultural education,but it has a great role for a regional context,academy garden protection and inheritance,not only carry forward the traditional culture,cultivate talents,but also the Chinese spiritual level of the pursuit of the national spirit.Along the development process of ancient Chinese history,this paper sorts out the brief history of college development,and then launches the analysis of Jiangxi ancient academy landscape architecture from four aspects:site selection,building construction,mountain construction and plant configuration,and summarizes the regional landscape characteristics of Jiangxi ancient college gardens.