“鬼交”与异类婚姻谭之关系

The Relevance of Tales of Human-nonhuman Marriage to“Guijiao”

魏晋志怪中记录的民间故事,归根结底是社会生活反映在民众精神文化层面的产物。其中人与异类交接,亦即后来成为异类婚原型的故事,与当时所谓“鬼交”的疾病密切相关。可以说,一部分异类婚故事在社会生活上的起源正是此鬼交之病。促使民众产生“人与异类交接”这种联想的原因,在很大程度上与鬼交特有的发病症状有关。本文旨在探讨“鬼交”之病与异类婚姻谭之间的关联。

The supernatural stories in Wei and Jin Dynasties are actually the spiritual and cultural reflections of people's social life.Among them,those with themes of human-nonhuman sexual relationship,which are thought to be the archetypes of later tales of human-nonhuman marriage,are closely related to a disease called Guijiao at that time.It is said that some of the tales of human-nonhuman marriage are socially derived from the disease of Guijiao.It is due to the symptoms of the disease that make people think that the patient has a sexual relationship with nonhuman.The article aims to discuss the relationship between the disease Guijiao and human-nonhuman marriage in classical Chinese novels.