青少年特发性脊柱侧凸手术治疗的主动脉损伤

Aortic injury in the treatment of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis

在青少年特发性脊柱侧凸外科手术治疗中,后路椎弓根螺钉系统比传统的内固定矫形系统拥有更好的矫形效果,已经广泛应用于青少年特发性脊柱侧凸的矫形手术。尽管绝大多数患者外科手术治疗都有良好的效果,但仍然可能出现各种并发症。主动脉损伤是较为罕见的并发症之一,但其可能导致灾难性后果,脊柱外科医生必须完全熟悉主动脉损伤的相关知识,以及正确处理和应对的方法。该文就青少年特发性脊柱侧凸手术治疗引发的主动脉损伤这一并发症作一综述。

In the surgical treatment of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis(AIS),the posterior pedicle screw system has a better orthopaedic effect than the traditional internal fixation orthopaedic system,and has been widely used in the orthopaedic surgery of AIS.Although the vast majority of patients respond well to surgical treatment,complications can still occur.Aortic injury is one of the rare complications,but it can lead to catastrophic consequences.Spinal surgeons must be fully familiar with the knowledge of aortic injury and the appropriate management and management methods.This article reviews the complication of aortic injury caused by surgical treatment of AIS.