汉字语义功能对韩国语汉字构词成分紧音化倾向的作用

A Study on the Role Semantic Function of Sino-Korean Words Plays in the Tendency of Tensification of a Sino-Korean Component

汉字词构词成分的紧音化倾向除受其所处音韵环境影响之外,也受语义与功能等其他因素的制约。本文从其所处构词环境和自身语义功能作用的角度分析汉字构词成分的紧音化倾向。大体上,当第二构词成分为抽象名词,第一构词成分的自由度与第二构词成分的初声紧音化倾向呈正相关关系;当第二构词成分为具体名词时,其与第一构词成分在语义上联系性的内在或外在程度影响其紧音化倾向。紧音化倾向与自身语义功能的相关体现在自身语义功能的分化上,紧音化语音形态分担了语义功能分化出的那一部分。

nouns,when they come as the second component of a word,there is a positive association between the independence degree of the first component and the tendency of tensification of the second component.While for the concrete nouns,whether the relation of the first component and the second one is external or internal plays a decisive role.The relation of the tendency of tensification and the semantic function of the Sino-Korean morphemes themselves can be found in the cases where there is a developing course caused by semanteme polarization or function differentiation.