贵州屯堡汉文化与少数民族文化互动交融研究--以贵州安顺为例

Study on the Interaction and Blend of Han Culture and Minority Culture:A Case Study of Anshun,Guizhou Province

民族交往交流交融是我国现阶段民族工作的重要内容,包括经济、政治、文化和社会四个方面,其中文化交往交流交融对民族关系发展产生的影响最为持久、深刻。在明代“调北征南”“调北填南”行动的背景下,贵州安顺地区汉族与少数民族间文化互动交融进一步深化,主要表现在语言、服装、婚俗、建筑和节日等方面。通过了解贵州屯堡汉文化与少数民族文化互动交融的历史渊源与具体表现,汉文化与少数民族文化共同依存在中华文化之下,建立起共同的文化认同。这对安顺地区民族关系的改善、各民族文化的丰富、民族经济的发展、中华民族共同体意识的铸牢和中华民族多元一体格局的巩固均产生了积极影响。

The communication, exchange and blending of ethnic minorities is an important content and the main direction of ethnic work at the present stage in China, including four aspects of economy, politics, culture and society.Among them, the communication, exchange and integration of ethnic culture have the most lasting and profound impact on the development of ethnic relations. Under the background of the actions of "moving north to march south"and "moving north to fill south" in the Ming Dynasty, the cultural communication and integration between the Han ethnic group and ethnic minorities in Anshun, Guizhou in the Ming Dynasty was further deepened, mainly manifested in the mutual influence of language, clothing, wedding customs, architecture and so on. Through understanding the historical origin and expression of the communication and blending of the Han culture and the minority culture in Tunpu, Guizhou, the Han culture and the minority culture are co-dependent under the Chinese culture and establish a common cultural identity. This has a positive influence on the improvement of ethnic relations, the enrichment of ethnic cultural connotation, the development of ethnic economy, the consolidation of the consciousness of Chinese ethnic community and the consolidation of the pattern of Chinese national pluralism and unity.