古村落旅游地及其共生研究综述

Study on Ancient Village Tourist Destination and its Symbiosis

古村落旅游发展迅速,共生理论已被广泛应用于旅游领域的研究,并向古村落旅游方向发展。国内关于古村落旅游的共生研究,目前尚处于起步阶段,研究内容主要集中在古村落旅游企业共生、产业共生、利益主体共生和空间共生4个方面,并认为对称互惠共生和一体化共生是古村落旅游发展的最优行为模式和最优组织模式。未来,应该在丰富古村落旅游共生的研究内容,增加研究数量,探索古村落旅游共生模式的定量研究方法,深挖古村落旅游共生机制与共生路径等方面加大研究力度。

The ancient village is a settlement heritage site which contains precious human nostalgia memory and rich historical and cultural relics.The tourism of ancient villages has developed rapidly.The related research has changed from paying attention to the development of tourism resources and tourism products in ancient villages to paying attention to the study of "people" in ancient village tourist destinations.Therefore,the symbiotic theory of studying the relationship between different species in biology is needed.The research on the symbiosis of ancient village tourism in China is still in the primary stage.In terms of the number of studies,there are few related studies,which are limited to more than a dozen literatures about the tourism symbiosis of ancient villages.From the research method,firstly,the main analysis is qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis is very few.Secondly,the number of case studies is large and the general analysis of strong applicability is less.From the research object,the research focuses on enterprises symbiosis,industry symbiosis,interest body symbiosis and space symbiosis of ancient village tourism.From the research content,it mainly focuses on the symbiotic unit,symbiotic interface,symbiotic environment,symbiotic mode,symbiotic mechanism and symbiotic path of tourism symbiotic development in ancient villages.In the future,for the ancient tourism symbiosis,we should pay more attention to the following aspects:first,enrich the research content of ancient village tourism symbiosis and increase the number of research.Secondly,we should seek quantitative methods to determine the symbiotic model of symbiotic units in the symbiotic system of ancient village tourist destinations,and explore more universal research conclusions.Thirdly,we should make in-depth exploration in the ancient village tourism symbiosis mechanism and symbiotic path.