家庭收入对土地流转决策行为的影响

Impacts of household income on farmers’land transfer decision

利用湖北省667个农户调查样本数据,运用Heckman模型,实证分析不同收入类型对农户土地流转决策行为的影响。结果表明,①农户家庭收入中不同收入类型对土地流转决策行为有不同的影响。农业经营收入对农户土地转入有显著正向影响,但对土地转出有显著负向影响;农业补贴收入负向影响土地转入,但对土地转出无显著影响,非农工资收入对农户土地转出有显著正向影响。不同非农工资收入水平对农户土地流转决策行为具有不同的影响,只有较高的非农工资收入才能促进土地转出。因此,本研究提出应在提高农业生产能力和农户非农就业能力的同时,完善土地流转相关配套政策,改善农业补贴水平和方式的政策建议。

The survey data collected from 667 households in Hubei province were used to analyze the impact of income on farmers′land transfer decision-making behavior by using Heckman model.The results indicated that different-types of househdd income had different effects on farmers′land transfer decision.Agricultural income had a significant positive impact on farmers′land flow in,but had a significant negative impact on land flow out.Agricultural subsidy had a negative impact on land flow in,but had no significant impact on land flow out.Non-agricultural income had a significant positive impact on land flow out.Different levels of non-agricultural income also had different effects on farmers'land transfer decision.Only higher non-agricultural income could promote farmers to flow out land.In order to develop the farmland transfer market,it is needed to enhance farmers′capability of agricultural production and non-agricultural employment,and improve the supporting policies of farmland transfer and the level and method of agricultural subsidy.