现代科技视域下的社会变迁与民族文艺演变

On Chinese Nation’s Social Change and Literary Evolution from the Perspective of Modern Science and Technology

20世纪科技时代的到来对人们的生存环境产生了深远影响,造成了传统社会的根本变迁,科技专业人员阶层崛起并在社会阶层结构中占据更重要的位置。在这一过程中,各国民族文艺在创作主体、思维方式、美学观念、主题内容、形式形态等方面随之发生了深刻的变化。而中国文艺在这一变化过程中显现出了其特殊性,具体表现在它的现代转型具有外源性、后发性与剧烈性,其创作主体的现代转型受制于特殊的国情而显得异常艰难,并且这一现代转型也显现出了鲜明的现代科技特色和民族特色。面对科技时代民族文艺这一系列新的变化,中国民族文艺工作者应该顺应变化,并对其进行调适,推动其顺利实现现代转型和健康发展。

The advent of the era of science and technology in the 20th century has had a profound impact on the living environment of people all over the world,bringing about fundamental changes of national societies in that a new class of national science and technology professionals have come out and occupied more important positions in the social class structure.In the process,thereupon,profund changes have taken place in creation subject,thinking mode,aesthetic concepts,subject content,formation and so on in national art of various countries.Likewise,Chinese national art has exhibited its particularity,which is mostly manifested in three different aspects:its modern transformation being exogenous,late-coming and violent;its modern transformation of creation subject restricted to the special realities of China,thus being extremely tough;the modern transformation also having exhibited distinctive characteristics of modern science and technology and national nature.Faced with a series of new changes in the era of science and technology,Chinese national literary and artistic workers should adapt to the changes and adjust them so as to achieve the modern transformation and healthy development of Chinese national art.