传统民居营建中文态与物态的调适机制--以赣中民居檐侧空间为例

The Harmonization of Cultural Property and Physical Environment:The Eaves Space Constitution of Traditional Residence in Central Jiangxi

文态与物态作为构建乡村人居环境的重要组成部分,两者在建筑理论与实践探究中往往难以达到兼顾并容的理想关系。从文态与物态双重视角,以赣中传统民居檐侧空间作为切入点,探讨其空间形态、细部构造、整体布局三个方面所蕴含的宗族文化特质及环境适应智慧,并进一步分析指出两者间的协调方式是一种主次变换的动态平衡机制,赣中民居营建体系是两者综合影响的结果。

Cultural property and physical environment are important parts of current rural residential construction,and it is always difficult to achieve an ideal relationship model of harmonization in the long-term exploration of architectural theory and practice.From the dual perspectives of culture property and physical environment,this article investigates the eave space of the traditional dwellings in central Jiangxi,discusses its inherent regional cultural characteristics and environment adaptability wisdom through three aspects:spatial form,detailed structure and overall layout,and analyzes the harmonization mechanism between them.Finally,it summarizes and foresees the way in which we should inherit this harmonization mechanism.