菊花病毒病研究进展

Virus Diseases in Chrysanthemum morifolium:A Review

菊花是一种重要的药食同源中药材。菊花病毒病在世界范围内普遍发生,严重影响着菊花的产量和品质,逐渐成为菊花生产中重要的限制因素。菊花可被多种病毒侵染,不同病毒引起的症状与防治方法不尽相同,并且菊花在大规模生产中常使用无性繁殖的方式,导致病毒病愈发严重。对常见的焯熟病毒病种类及其生物学特性和常见脱毒方法进行综述,以期为菊花生产中病毒病的防控提供理论基础。

Chrysanthemum morifolium is an important Chinese medicinal and edible plant.Ch.morifolium viral disease is widespread worldwide,which seriously affects the yield and quality of Ch.morifolium.viral disease has gradually become an important limiting factor in Ch.morifolium production.Ch.morifolium can be infected by multiple viruses,and the symptoms and prevention methods caused by different viruses are not the same.Ch.morifolium are often reproduced asexually in large-scale production,resulting in more serious viral diseases.Therefore,this article reviews the types of common viral diseases on Ch.morifolium,their biological characteristics and common detoxification methods,in order to provide a theoretical basis for the prevention and control of viral diseases in Ch.morifolium production.