器官和组织捐献家属沟通专家共识

Expert consensus on communication with families of organ and tissue donors

家属沟通是器官和组织捐献工作的关键环节,也是捐献成功与否的关键。为更好地帮助潜在器官和组织捐献者家属了解法律赋予的器官捐献自主选择权利,提升家属沟通效率,充分体现人文关怀,同时帮助相关从业者长期保持专业的工作状态及健康的心理状态,分享和总结各地最佳临床经验,共同商议并解决目前家属沟通面临的困难,在多方专家的共同参与下,特制订《器官和组织捐献家属沟通专家共识》。本共识以器官和组织捐献家属沟通的关键问题为导向,查阅相关文献,经多学科专家编写,并通过德尔菲投票方法达成共识,形成18个器官和组织捐献家属沟通关键元素及推荐建议,以期为器官和组织捐献家属沟通工作提供指引。本共识已在国际实践指南注册平台进行中英文注册。

Communication with families of donors is the critical procedure of organ and tissue donation,which is the key to determine the success of donation.Expert Consensus on Communication with Families of Organ and Tissue Donors was formulated by multidisciplinary experts to help the families of potential organ and tissue donors to understand the right of independent decision of organ donation given by law,improve the communication efficiency with families,fully showcase the humanistic care,enable relevant practitioners to maintain professional working status and healthy psychological state in the long term,share and summarize the optimal clinical experiences in different places,and discuss and resolve the difficulties during the communication with families.This expert consensus focuses on the key issues during the communication with families of organ and tissue donors and formulated by multidisciplinary experts after literature review.The expert panel has reached consensus by Delphi method for voting.Eighteen key elements and recommendations for communication with families of potential organ and tissue donors have been proposed,aiming to provide guidance for communication with families of organ and tissue donation.This consensus has been registered both in Chinese and English on International Practice Guidelines Registry Platform.