三改一留、流量分配与乡村旅游发展模式研究——以贵州省开阳县龙广村为例

Three Reforms and one Retention,Flow Distribution and Rural Tourism Development Model——Based on the Case of Longguang Village,Kaiyang County,Guizhou Province

为推动生态资源优势向经济优势的转化,贵州省开阳县龙广村不断发展完善当地乡村旅游产业,实现了贫困村向示范村的幸福蝶变。调研发现,龙广村乡村旅游的三改一留和流量分配模式具有促进产业转型、盘活闲置资源、推动各利益主体融合发展、营造公平合作环境等多方面的效应,提升了旅游产业的经营现金流量和当地旅游客户流量,形成了两种流量跨域相互促进的循环体系,是西部贫困山区乡村振兴中一个很好的范本,能推动区域经济结构转型升级,减少城乡发展不平衡、资源利用不充分的问题。

In order to promote the transformation of ecological resource advantages into economic advantages,Longguang Village,Kaiyang County in Guizhou Province has continuously developed and improved the local rural tourism industry and has changed from a poor village to a model village.The survey has found that the model of“three reforms and one retention and flow distribu⁃tion”of Longguang Village’s rural tourism have various effects such as promoting industrial transformation,revitalizing idle re⁃sources,promoting the integration and development of various stakeholders,and creating a fair and cooperative environment,which has increased the operating cash of the tourism industry and the flow of local tourists,forming a circular system where different flows promote each other across regions.It is a good model for the revitalization of poor mountainous villages in the western regions.It can promote the transformation and upgrading of the regional economic structure and reduce the problems of imbalance of urban and rural development and insufficient utilization of resources.