研发服务业驱动先进制造业的创新共生效应——基于京、沪、苏、浙、粤投入产出表的动态比较

Research on the Symbiotic of R&D Services Driving Advanced Manufacturing Innovation:Dynamic Comparison of Input-output Tables of Beijing,Shanghai,Jiangsu,Zhejiang and Guangdong

研发服务驱动先进制造业创新是我国实现经济高质量发展的必由之路。提出研发服务业驱动先进制造业创新共生的形成逻辑及动态体系,并基于京、沪、苏、浙、粤五个省市2007年、2012年和2017年的投入产出表以及DEA模型,从产业关联互动、产业协调、产业融合以及产业开放共生四个维度对共生效应进行实证检验。结果表明,五省市的研发服务业促进先进制造业创新共生表现为多特征并存,处于复合转型期。五省市产业互动水平略显不足,江苏在产业互动上起到了示范作用;北京、上海的产业协调水平较高且国际化特征显著,各产业开放度呈现一定的异质性;上海在产业融合方面较为领先,融合均衡程度较高。

The innovation of advanced manufacturing driven by R&D service is the essential way to achieve high quality development in China.Based on the input-output tables of Beijing,Shanghai,Jiangsu,Zhejiang and Guangdong in 2007,2012 and 2017 as well as DEA model,this paper puts forward the formation logic and dynamic system of innovation symbiosis of advanced manufacturing driven by R&D service industry,and empirically tests the innovation symbiosis effect from four dimensions of industry association interaction,industry coordination,industry integration and industry open symbiosis.The results show that the R&D service industry promotes the innovation symbiosis of advanced manufacturing industry in five provinces and cities,which is characterized by coexistence of multiple characteristics and in the period of compound transformation.The level of industrial interaction of the five provinces and cities is slightly insufficient and Jiangsu has played an exemplary role in industrial interaction;The industrial coordination level of Beijing and Shanghai is high and the characteristics of internationalization are significant;Shanghai is in the lead in industrial integration with a high degree of integration equilibrium.