杭州市余杭区良渚古城金花池遗址发掘简报

Excavation of the Jinhuachi Site of the Ancient City of Liangzhu in Yuhang District,Hangzhou

金花池遗址为良渚古城遗址的郊区聚落之一。2009年考古队抢救性清理了2座良渚文化贵族墓葬,其中M1出土玉琮、玉钺、三叉形器和冠状器等高等级玉器,是良渚文化早期阶段良渚遗址群乃至整个良渚文化分布区内少见的高等级贵族墓葬。大遮山南麓分布着多个聚落组,呈现出以一处较大的台墩形遗址为中心,由六七处台墩组成的态势。百亩山南坡较密集地分布着金花池、百亩山、梅家里、梅园里等遗址,构成聚落组,金花池可能为该聚落组的中心。

The Jinhuachi Site is one of the suburban settlements of the ancient city site of Liangzhu.In 2009,the archaeological team conducted salvage excavations on 2 noble tombs from the site.Tomb M1 unearthed a batch of high-grade jade artifacts including Congs,battle-axes,trident-shaped ware and crownshaped ware,suggesting it is a high-rank noble tomb rarely seen within the Liangzhu site even in the entire area with Liangzhu culture.There are several settlement groups distributed at the southern foot of Dazhe Mountain,forming a pattern centering a large platform site surrounded by six or seven smaller mound sites.The southern slope of Baimu Mountain is densely distributed with sites such as Jinhuachi,Baimushan,Meijiali,and Meiyuanli constituting the settlement group,and Jinhuachi is believed to be the center of this settlement group.