试论黄鳝嘴文化与大汶口文化的互动

A Discussion on the Interaction Between Huangshanzui Culture and Dawenkou Culture

黄鳝嘴文化是在考古材料不断丰富的情况下为考古界所确认的新的考古学文化,主要分布于大别山东南麓、长江北岸之间的平原地带。该文化距今约6200—5700年,可分为三个发展阶段:早期以塞墩遗址该文化墓葬早期遗存为代表;中期以黄鳝嘴遗址墓葬遗存为代表;晚期以塞墩遗址该文化墓葬晚期遗存为代表。黄鳝嘴文化与大汶口文化在黄鳝嘴文化早期已然发生过直接或间接联系,可相互之间的影响却较小,但这微弱的互动却是大汶口文化向该地区不断施加影响力的滥觞。

The Huangshanzui Culture is a newly identified archaeological culture in the light of the increasing findings of archaeological materials,mainly located in the plain between the southeastern foothills of the Dabie Mountains and the northern bank of the Yangtze River.The culture is about 6,200-5,700 years old and can be divided into three stages of development:the early stage is represented by the burials of early Huangshanzui Culture at the Saidun Site;the middle stage is represented by the burials at the Huangshanzui Site;and the late stage is represented by burials of late Huangshanzui Culture at the Saidun Site.The Huangshanzui Culture and the Dawenkou Culture had already been directly or indirectly connected in the early period of the Huangshanzui Culture,but with little mutual influence.This weak interaction,however,marked the influence that the Dawenkou Culture had been continuously exerting on the region.